Monday, May 23, 2016

Glove- of- a -Fox

                   "The Foxglove, with its stately bells of purple, 
                                     shall adorn thy dells." 
                                                     (David MacBeth Moir 1798-1851)
 Glove-of -Fox, fairy cap, petticoats, fairy thimbles......by whatever name you know it, the  foxglove is a romantic, beautiful biennial. Beatrix Potter drew them frequently all thru her stories.
Seeding freely when incredibly happy in its environment, the Foxglove  is one of the most distinctive wildflowers.
 You never know where it will come up each year. It's a wild thing. Loves dappled shade and  variegated light throughout the day.
 Its flower tubes are tinged and spotted , the bells hanging from every side, every which way.
 Most foxgloves love to live next to ferns and woodland greenery. It takes two years for the plant to reach maturity where it will make flowers, but is well worth the wait.  
 Always good to let them seed themselves, every year. If you want more,Not everyone likes them.
 "In the green part with the wooden palings , the wooden palings so hard to climb, there are fern and foxgloves, and primrose and violet, and green things growing all the time. " 
                                                    ( Edith Nesbitt 1858-1924)
 In 1775, A doctor, named William Withering, was given a secret recipe , using extract of Foxglove. A woman from Shropshire ( located on the English Welsh border) was said to have given to him.
 Withering lived at the time of the French and American revolution, of Mozart and Beethoven and Voltaire.
 This extract was used to treat Dropsy, something we call congestive heart failure. It was a special secret remedy, that was brewed  into a tea.
 Withering experimented on patients who had no other hope, no other resource.  From what I read in 1785 account,  the foxglove tea was their last recourse.
 "It has a power over the emotion of the heart, to a degree yet unobserved in any other medicine.This power may be converted to salutory ends." (W. Withering, Account of the Foxglove, 1985)
 The Foxglove was always considered by some to be known only to the fairies, part of  myth and lore, to be treated with great respect and care. 
 William Withering discovered that it was life altering.
 Prior to his finds, doctors treated severe heart problems with bleeding, blistering, infusing with garlic, and a whole lot of ale to wash down the garlic...... 
Foxgloves bloom from June to September, for the most part. Depending on where they live in the garden.
 One plant  produces about 2 million seeds in its lifetime.
 And grow up to 80 or more bell like flowerets on  tall spikes that loom into the realm of the hanging basket...
 It is a  toxic plant  that even the animals avoid.
Best to not disturb the foxglove; leave the stalks alone so they'll re-seed.


I've heard of some gardeners tearing them out completely,in fear of their toxic qualities. But I think there's no need. If you tear them out the fairies won't have any hats .......
 "Let me thy vigil keep amongst boughs pavilioned, where the deer's swift leap startles the wild bee from the Foxglove bell." 
                                                       (John Keats 1795-1821)

Thursday, May 19, 2016

SLUGS ...UGH

 SLUGS. Can't live with them, can't live without them.  They're busy eating the marigolds I planted last week. Slugs love marigolds.  But I can't bring myself to use toxic slug killers. Slugs. Soft squishy bodies  sliding across pavement like  creatures from a horror film gone bad.
 "Come forth into the light of things and let NATURE be your teacher." ( William Wordsworth  1770-1850)
 I remember in high school we dissected slugs. We were supposed to find effective ways to kill them .Salt made them shrivel up.I never tried that again.
 Probably the smartest thing to do is to alter your garden WATERING SCHEDULE. Set the sprinkler system  to come on between 4-9am. or toddle out there in the early hours with a hose. The earth will dry out by night. Slugs love  the night.  That's when they party, and eat things. Like my marigolds.
 It's said that pieces of COPPER can be arranged around pots or tomatoes, or whatever you have growing. They won't crawl over the Copper.  Never tried it. Sounds a bit fussy.
BEER. This is what I use. It's pretty effective.  Take shells or plastic lids, set them into the dirt near where they are eating things ( like my marigolds). Then fill up  with beer.The shells and the lids. Not you.
 Use  beer in green houses as well. Slugs LOVE beer. It's like you invited them to a party with an open bar, just for them. They crawl into the yeasty liquid and drown.
 Don't use the non-alcoholic stuff. It doesn't seem to have the same punch.For the slugs, I mean.  Long time ago I heard that if you gathered up slugs at night and put them in  a pail of water, they would just float  and drown overnight. Not exactly. By next morning  they  vacated that pail and were back in the garden. (Eating my marigolds.)
Another great thing you can use is  something called DIATOMACEOUS EARTH. Fancy name for a dust that is basically dried up algae. You  toss it onto the garden; insects and slugs will roll around in it and then wander off to die. Dehydrating. Dessimating. Good.
 It's super in a spray bottle mix of water and the dust. Spray it on everything.  Good to use when the weather is dry and there is no chance of rain. It will just wash away.
 You COULD try SALT.  Get your lantern and toddle out in the dark of night. Don't step on the slugs. Take a salt shaker and sprinkle on any slugs you find.
 Use it only where the plants are being eaten the most. Not  a nice thing to do, by any means. But if you can't seem to deter the slugs, this will do the trick. Just don't look. Maybe have someone go out with you and hold the lantern, or flashlight. Or better yet, just try the BEER. On the slugs. Not you.
  Then there's SEAWEED. If you live near the ocean and can gather it at low tide.  It's great for mulching at the end of the season.
  The seaweed is, of course, salty and when it dries the slugs really avoid it.  When the weather turns scorching hot ( which it sometimes does these years)the seaweed will become crusty.  You can later till it into the earth.
 When I was little, and we would go the wild beaches of Sooke ,my mother would gather  kelp, with its long flowing "hair", and bring it back to put in the garden. I used to pretend the seaweeds were mermaids come up onto the shore. Little did they know they were destined to be slug repellent. We would lay out the kelp with their bulbous heads and flowing dreadlocks around the plants.Dried up, the "mermaids" resembled skeletons from the deep.
 OVERTURNED FLOWERPOTS seem to be a drawing card for slugs. I've never had success with it.  You tip up the edge of the pot with a rock, and the slugs are supposed to crawl inside. Put some grapefruit halves inside. They like the citrus apparently.  Usually I find wood bugs and worms inside. And the slugs still happily eating my marigolds.
 I think a good thing to try would be GARLIC repellents. It's potent. Garlic is amazing  and it's been known to do wonders in the garden. Don't toss around fresh garlic, look for garlic repellents at the hardware store.
 COFFEE GROUNDS seem to be popular.I don't use coffee. But if I did, I would use them  in conjunction with the BEER and the GARLIC and the SEAWEED. That way you  cover all bases. Hopefully, the slugs will co-operate. If they don't like one thing, maybe they will be impressed by another repellent . One of them is bound to work.
                           "I loafe and invite my soul..." (Walt Whitman   1819-1892)
 You could always try a BOARD. A big old slab of wood.  Slugs hide underneath the wood during the day, where they  siesta and dream about eating my marigolds.
 When it is turned over, there should be  slugs. If not, keep trying the BEER. On the slugs. Not you....
 Seems that slugs don't like LAVA Rock, or anything sharp and porous. Scatter it across the garden  so  it forms a barrier.  Not sure how well it works. You may have to use it with all the other ideas to figure out which one works.
 There's also something called an Electronic Slug fence. Uses a battery and so forth. Never tried it. Have seen it for sale in the feed store.  Much more fun putting out beer for the slugs. Or seaweed. Or  a board.

           Or let the cat chase the slugs. The cat will win.
 "After a debauch of thunder shower, the weather takes the pledge and signs it with a rainbow."                  (Thomas Bailey Aldrich   1836-1907)
 So you have a ton of choices to try for slugs: SEAWEED, a BOARD, BEER , GARLIC, DIATOMACEOUS EARTH ( DUST), SALT, LAVA,UPTURNED POTS,COPPER. Or you could just be like Spencer and simply leave the slugs be. Go nap on the porch. Go count  how many slug trails you can find. It all seems so daunting. SO much work. Yawwwwnnn. Besides, the crows and racoons will eat the slugs in the end. Gobbling them up like soft taffy......squish squish.
(Spencer)
 "None of us can find an outer place of peace, but be still. Here are the desert silences, the murmuring oceans, the wind-brushed moors, the mountain tops, all held in the centre of your being. " 
                                    (P.Brown 1928)